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日本百日咳病例激增 今年累计超3万起

日本国立健康危机管理研究机构发布新数据称,6月9日至15日,日本共报告百日咳病例2970起。今年以来累计报告病例数突破3万起,是去年全年病例数的近八倍。

新华社报道,根据该机构公布的今年第24周感染症发生动向调查周报初步统计数据,日本这一周报告百日咳病例2970起,比上一周的3044起有所减少,但依然处于流行高位。今年以来累计报告病例数达31966起,是去年全年累计4054起的近八倍。

百日咳是由百日咳鲍特菌感染引起的急性呼吸道传染病,主要通过飞沫传播和接触传播,潜伏期一般为七至10日。患者初期呈感冒症状,之后会出现特有的痉挛性咳嗽。幼儿如患病易发展成重症,还可能并发肺炎或脑病而死亡。

目前,针对百日咳的主要预防措施是接种疫苗,一般婴儿时期就完成基础免疫。但疫苗效果会在接种数年后逐渐减弱。这也是今年日本百日咳流行的主要原因之一。

专家说,如果家里有幼儿、老人或孕妇等抵抗力弱的成员,推荐每隔10年接种一次疫苗。日常生活中要勤洗手,感冒时要注意咳嗽礼仪,戴口罩,身体不舒服时要好好休息,如果有咳嗽症状要尽快就医。

#日本 #健康 #细菌



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日本百日咳病例激增 今年累计超3万起

日本国立健康危机管理研究机构发布新数据称,6月9日至15日,日本共报告百日咳病例2970起。今年以来累计报告病例数突破3万起,是去年全年病例数的近八倍。

新华社报道,根据该机构公布的今年第24周感染症发生动向调查周报初步统计数据,日本这一周报告百日咳病例2970起,比上一周的3044起有所减少,但依然处于流行高位。今年以来累计报告病例数达31966起,是去年全年累计4054起的近八倍。

百日咳是由百日咳鲍特菌感染引起的急性呼吸道传染病,主要通过飞沫传播和接触传播,潜伏期一般为七至10日。患者初期呈感冒症状,之后会出现特有的痉挛性咳嗽。幼儿如患病易发展成重症,还可能并发肺炎或脑病而死亡。

目前,针对百日咳的主要预防措施是接种疫苗,一般婴儿时期就完成基础免疫。但疫苗效果会在接种数年后逐渐减弱。这也是今年日本百日咳流行的主要原因之一。

专家说,如果家里有幼儿、老人或孕妇等抵抗力弱的成员,推荐每隔10年接种一次疫苗。日常生活中要勤洗手,感冒时要注意咳嗽礼仪,戴口罩,身体不舒服时要好好休息,如果有咳嗽症状要尽快就医。

#日本 #健康 #细菌

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