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从伊犁到北京,这一路有多难
民国时期从伊犁去北京,更稳妥的路线不是通常被认为的走河西走廊,而是在布尔津搭船,在额尔齐斯河航行到塞米伊,再到新西伯利亚乘铁路到哈尔滨、奉天(沈阳),这时候再去北京就有很多选择了。
原因是此时河西走廊盗匪横行,而铁路不仅快,而且沿途在俄国控制下(从长春到大连是日本控制),相对安全很多。
广禄曾是民国驻东亚领事,当时从新疆出发去北京上学就是走这条路。
其实此时还有一条路,即从奇台北上科布多,从现在的蒙古国经过再到北京,这也是山西商人来到新疆的路。后来随着蒙古独立这条商路就荒废了,也导致了奇台的衰落。



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从伊犁到北京,这一路有多难
民国时期从伊犁去北京,更稳妥的路线不是通常被认为的走河西走廊,而是在布尔津搭船,在额尔齐斯河航行到塞米伊,再到新西伯利亚乘铁路到哈尔滨、奉天(沈阳),这时候再去北京就有很多选择了。
原因是此时河西走廊盗匪横行,而铁路不仅快,而且沿途在俄国控制下(从长春到大连是日本控制),相对安全很多。
广禄曾是民国驻东亚领事,当时从新疆出发去北京上学就是走这条路。
其实此时还有一条路,即从奇台北上科布多,从现在的蒙古国经过再到北京,这也是山西商人来到新疆的路。后来随着蒙古独立这条商路就荒废了,也导致了奇台的衰落。

BY 小红书一瞥




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What is Telegram?

Telegram’s stand out feature is its encryption scheme that keeps messages and media secure in transit. The scheme is known as MTProto and is based on 256-bit AES encryption, RSA encryption, and Diffie-Hellman key exchange. The result of this complicated and technical-sounding jargon? A messaging service that claims to keep your data safe.Why do we say claims? When dealing with security, you always want to leave room for scrutiny, and a few cryptography experts have criticized the system. Overall, any level of encryption is better than none, but a level of discretion should always be observed with any online connected system, even Telegram.

The messaging service and social-media platform owes creditors roughly $700 million by the end of April, according to people briefed on the company’s plans and loan documents viewed by The Wall Street Journal. At the same time, Telegram Group Inc. must cover rising equipment and bandwidth expenses because of its rapid growth, despite going years without attempting to generate revenue.

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