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每次看到Terf经典的“割了再说”,我都会想起十年前第一次看到Alice Dreger那段演讲,她说在她的工作中接触到了许多人,并不在标准的男性特征或者女性特征中。比如XY染色体但SPY激素缺乏受体,导致身体外部杏器官女孩而体内有睾丸无子宫卵巢;XX染色体但胎儿时肾上腺分泌活跃导致男性荷尔蒙发育环境,导致外部杏器官是男孩而体内有子宫卵巢。从生物学视角来看,性别非二元或者双性人,并不是介于“男人或女人之间”,在现实世界,它是无比复杂的东西。当然,我们社会文化习惯于用“发育畸形”来统称这类情况——但事实上是,他们其实很健康。他们在这个社会中以畸形、病人的状态存在,辗转接受各种外科手术,并不是出于健康需要,而是出于文化分类的“要求”。一个双性人要冒着极高的手术风险(哪怕这会让ta变得不健康甚至死亡)摘掉一套器官的原因,其实和一个雄性激素分泌旺盛的女性不得不频繁脱毛的理由是一致的。我们不得不承认,就连大自然都没有一个泾渭分明的界限来区分男性或女性,这条线其实是人类自己划的,甚至就像种族、取向。这一切分类越来越复杂繁多和细化其实是人类既模糊又需要群体认同的体现。那么我很好奇,如果一个长着男性杏器官的人处在月经期时,在一个没有第三厕所的国家,terf认为ta应该去上哪个厕所呢? source



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每次看到Terf经典的“割了再说”,我都会想起十年前第一次看到Alice Dreger那段演讲,她说在她的工作中接触到了许多人,并不在标准的男性特征或者女性特征中。比如XY染色体但SPY激素缺乏受体,导致身体外部杏器官女孩而体内有睾丸无子宫卵巢;XX染色体但胎儿时肾上腺分泌活跃导致男性荷尔蒙发育环境,导致外部杏器官是男孩而体内有子宫卵巢。从生物学视角来看,性别非二元或者双性人,并不是介于“男人或女人之间”,在现实世界,它是无比复杂的东西。当然,我们社会文化习惯于用“发育畸形”来统称这类情况——但事实上是,他们其实很健康。他们在这个社会中以畸形、病人的状态存在,辗转接受各种外科手术,并不是出于健康需要,而是出于文化分类的“要求”。一个双性人要冒着极高的手术风险(哪怕这会让ta变得不健康甚至死亡)摘掉一套器官的原因,其实和一个雄性激素分泌旺盛的女性不得不频繁脱毛的理由是一致的。我们不得不承认,就连大自然都没有一个泾渭分明的界限来区分男性或女性,这条线其实是人类自己划的,甚至就像种族、取向。这一切分类越来越复杂繁多和细化其实是人类既模糊又需要群体认同的体现。那么我很好奇,如果一个长着男性杏器官的人处在月经期时,在一个没有第三厕所的国家,terf认为ta应该去上哪个厕所呢? source

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Telegram and Signal Havens for Right-Wing Extremists

Since the violent storming of Capitol Hill and subsequent ban of former U.S. President Donald Trump from Facebook and Twitter, the removal of Parler from Amazon’s servers, and the de-platforming of incendiary right-wing content, messaging services Telegram and Signal have seen a deluge of new users. In January alone, Telegram reported 90 million new accounts. Its founder, Pavel Durov, described this as “the largest digital migration in human history.” Signal reportedly doubled its user base to 40 million people and became the most downloaded app in 70 countries. The two services rely on encryption to protect the privacy of user communication, which has made them popular with protesters seeking to conceal their identities against repressive governments in places like Belarus, Hong Kong, and Iran. But the same encryption technology has also made them a favored communication tool for criminals and terrorist groups, including al Qaeda and the Islamic State.

That growth environment will include rising inflation and interest rates. Those upward shifts naturally accompany healthy growth periods as the demand for resources, products and services rise. Importantly, the Federal Reserve has laid out the rationale for not interfering with that natural growth transition.It's not exactly a fad, but there is a widespread willingness to pay up for a growth story. Classic fundamental analysis takes a back seat. Even negative earnings are ignored. In fact, positive earnings seem to be a limiting measure, producing the question, "Is that all you've got?" The preference is a vision of untold riches when the exciting story plays out as expected.

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