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📌 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

🔸The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 gave a constitutional status and protection to co-operative societies. In this context, it made the following three changes in the Constitution:

🔸 It made the right to form co-operative societies a fundamental right (Article 19).

🔸 It included a new Directive Principle of State Policy on promotion of co-operative societies (Article 43-B).

🔸 It added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled as “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).



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📌 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

🔸The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 gave a constitutional status and protection to co-operative societies. In this context, it made the following three changes in the Constitution:

🔸 It made the right to form co-operative societies a fundamental right (Article 19).

🔸 It included a new Directive Principle of State Policy on promotion of co-operative societies (Article 43-B).

🔸 It added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled as “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).

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UPSC POLITY NOTES 2025 Telegram | DID YOU KNOW?

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That strategy is the acquisition of a value-priced company by a growth company. Using the growth company's higher-priced stock for the acquisition can produce outsized revenue and earnings growth. Even better is the use of cash, particularly in a growth period when financial aggressiveness is accepted and even positively viewed.he key public rationale behind this strategy is synergy - the 1+1=3 view. In many cases, synergy does occur and is valuable. However, in other cases, particularly as the strategy gains popularity, it doesn't. Joining two different organizations, workforces and cultures is a challenge. Simply putting two separate organizations together necessarily creates disruptions and conflicts that can undermine both operations.

Importantly, that investor viewpoint is not new. It cycles in when conditions are right (and vice versa). It also brings the ineffective warnings of an overpriced market with it.Looking toward a good 2022 stock market, there is no apparent reason to expect these issues to change.

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