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报告称全球生育率普遍下滑

2025-06-10 14:39 by 通往宇宙之门

联合国人口基金(USFPA)对 14 个国家的 14000 人调查了他们的生育意愿。这 14 个国家包括了韩国、泰国、意大利、匈牙利、德国、瑞典、巴西、墨西哥、美国、印度、印度尼西亚、摩洛哥、南非和尼日利亚,其人口总数占到了全球的三分之一,既有低收入、中等收入和高收入国家,也有低生育率和高生育率的国家。调查显示,大部分人想要两个或更多孩子,而生育率下降是因为很多人认为无法建立他们想要的家庭。报告显示,39% 的人表示经济限制使他们无法生育,其中韩国最高 58%,瑞典最低 19%。USFPA 希望避免因为恐慌而制定人口政策,如因为人口太多而限制生育,比如 40 年前的中国。调查人员称,今天的低生育率、人口老龄化、人口停滞被用于推行民族主义、反移民政策和性别保守政策的借口。

www.unfpa.org/news/fertility-fallacy-five-things-you-didn%E2%80%99t-know-about-global-fertility-rates

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报告称全球生育率普遍下滑

2025-06-10 14:39 by 通往宇宙之门

联合国人口基金(USFPA)对 14 个国家的 14000 人调查了他们的生育意愿。这 14 个国家包括了韩国、泰国、意大利、匈牙利、德国、瑞典、巴西、墨西哥、美国、印度、印度尼西亚、摩洛哥、南非和尼日利亚,其人口总数占到了全球的三分之一,既有低收入、中等收入和高收入国家,也有低生育率和高生育率的国家。调查显示,大部分人想要两个或更多孩子,而生育率下降是因为很多人认为无法建立他们想要的家庭。报告显示,39% 的人表示经济限制使他们无法生育,其中韩国最高 58%,瑞典最低 19%。USFPA 希望避免因为恐慌而制定人口政策,如因为人口太多而限制生育,比如 40 年前的中国。调查人员称,今天的低生育率、人口老龄化、人口停滞被用于推行民族主义、反移民政策和性别保守政策的借口。

www.unfpa.org/news/fertility-fallacy-five-things-you-didn%E2%80%99t-know-about-global-fertility-rates

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