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海洋在变暗

2025-05-28 19:28 by 2061太空漫游

过去 20 年里全球 1/5 以上的海洋——面积超过 7500 万平方公里,经历了海洋变暗现象。海洋变暗是指海洋光学特性发生变化导致其透光区深度减少。透光区是 90% 的海洋生物的家园,也是阳光和月光驱动生态互动的区域。研究人员将卫星数据和数值模拟相结合,分析了全球透光区深度的年度变化。他们发现,在 20030-2022 年间,全球 21% 的海洋——包括大片沿海地区和开阔海洋,变得更暗了。超过 9% 的海洋——面积超过 3200 万平方公里、与非洲大陆大小相似的透光区深度减少了 50 多米,而 2.6% 的海洋的透光区减少了 100 多米。大约 10% 的海洋——面积超过 3700 万平方公里,在过去的 20 年里变得更亮了。

doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70227
中国科学报:海洋似乎越来越暗

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海洋在变暗

2025-05-28 19:28 by 2061太空漫游

过去 20 年里全球 1/5 以上的海洋——面积超过 7500 万平方公里,经历了海洋变暗现象。海洋变暗是指海洋光学特性发生变化导致其透光区深度减少。透光区是 90% 的海洋生物的家园,也是阳光和月光驱动生态互动的区域。研究人员将卫星数据和数值模拟相结合,分析了全球透光区深度的年度变化。他们发现,在 20030-2022 年间,全球 21% 的海洋——包括大片沿海地区和开阔海洋,变得更暗了。超过 9% 的海洋——面积超过 3200 万平方公里、与非洲大陆大小相似的透光区深度减少了 50 多米,而 2.6% 的海洋的透光区减少了 100 多米。大约 10% 的海洋——面积超过 3700 万平方公里,在过去的 20 年里变得更亮了。

doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70227
中国科学报:海洋似乎越来越暗

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