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日本数学家首次赢得阿贝尔奖

2025-03-27 15:46 by 2061太空漫游

挪威科学与文学院将 2025 年阿贝尔奖授予了日本京都大学教授柏原正树(Masaki Kashiwara),以表彰他对代数分析和表示论的基本贡献,特别是D-模理论的发展以及晶体基的发现。阿贝尔奖被认为是数学界的最高奖之一,被视为数学领域的“诺贝尔奖”。阿贝尔奖自 2003 年起每年颁发一次。柏原正树于 1947 年 1 月 30 日出生于日本茨城县结城市。硕士研究生毕业于东京大学,师从日本数学家佐藤干夫,博士毕业于京都大学。“D-模”是一种由微分方程编织而成的精巧数学结构,是广泛应用于科学领域的、最基本的数学工具之一。柏原正树进一步发展了解析D-模理论,展示了代数方法在解决分析性质问题方面的强大能力。该研究收录在柏原正树 1970年 的硕士论文中,那时他仅有 23 岁。在接下来的 25 年中,这篇意义重大的论文只有日文版本,但它仍在全球范围内产生影响,并最终被翻译成英文。1980 年柏原正树利用 D-模理论证明了黎曼-希尔伯特对应,这是希尔伯特在 1900 年提出的微分方程行为猜想,过去困扰了数学家几十年。

中国科学报:2025年度阿贝尔奖揭晓

#数学



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日本数学家首次赢得阿贝尔奖

2025-03-27 15:46 by 2061太空漫游

挪威科学与文学院将 2025 年阿贝尔奖授予了日本京都大学教授柏原正树(Masaki Kashiwara),以表彰他对代数分析和表示论的基本贡献,特别是D-模理论的发展以及晶体基的发现。阿贝尔奖被认为是数学界的最高奖之一,被视为数学领域的“诺贝尔奖”。阿贝尔奖自 2003 年起每年颁发一次。柏原正树于 1947 年 1 月 30 日出生于日本茨城县结城市。硕士研究生毕业于东京大学,师从日本数学家佐藤干夫,博士毕业于京都大学。“D-模”是一种由微分方程编织而成的精巧数学结构,是广泛应用于科学领域的、最基本的数学工具之一。柏原正树进一步发展了解析D-模理论,展示了代数方法在解决分析性质问题方面的强大能力。该研究收录在柏原正树 1970年 的硕士论文中,那时他仅有 23 岁。在接下来的 25 年中,这篇意义重大的论文只有日文版本,但它仍在全球范围内产生影响,并最终被翻译成英文。1980 年柏原正树利用 D-模理论证明了黎曼-希尔伯特对应,这是希尔伯特在 1900 年提出的微分方程行为猜想,过去困扰了数学家几十年。

中国科学报:2025年度阿贝尔奖揭晓

#数学

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