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听完一位加拿大资深税务顾问 Carol Dai 的公开讲座,主题是关于海外资产申报的,记了一些笔记。

移民前拥有的资产不纳税,移民后产生的增值收益要纳税。所以对于新移民而言,最重要就是确认对资产进行计价的时机。在日后卖出时,纳税额是通过卖出价减去成本价来计算应税额的。

简单的代持和让亲属转手,再通过赠予的形式“洗钱”实际上并不可靠,因为 CRA 会要求你证明赠与人的资金来源,这样很容易发现这些资金的实控人实际上仍然是你。他人赠予你的资金最好是由他人长期持有的资金,实在要转手,也要确保两笔钱之前不能产生直接联系。比如你在将海外资产转给中间人后,中间人应该将另一笔自己长期持有的资金赠予你,而不要直接将你的钱直接转回给你。

新移民刚登陆的 3-5 年内一般不会被查税,因为资金情况都比较复杂。但是长期居住后如果仍然存在异常的报税和消费情况,就容易被查。税务局会使用大数据分析你所居住的社区的平均收入水平来找出可疑人员。查税时会使用具有相似文化背景的调查员,擅长利用各种社交工具(比如企查查)。查税也需要成本,所以 CRA 也会评估查税可能带来的收益,找大鱼下手。

每个人可以有一套自住房(principal residence),不需要交税。这是一个双刃剑,优点是卖出时收益不交税,缺点是如果亏本了也不能抵税,对于有多套物业的人,要权衡清楚。

家庭申报资产时,可以提交夫妻双方的收入归属占比,一般来说越均衡纳税越低,比例提交后不能修改。

注:仅供参考,非税务建议,请咨询专业人士。



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听完一位加拿大资深税务顾问 Carol Dai 的公开讲座,主题是关于海外资产申报的,记了一些笔记。

移民前拥有的资产不纳税,移民后产生的增值收益要纳税。所以对于新移民而言,最重要就是确认对资产进行计价的时机。在日后卖出时,纳税额是通过卖出价减去成本价来计算应税额的。

简单的代持和让亲属转手,再通过赠予的形式“洗钱”实际上并不可靠,因为 CRA 会要求你证明赠与人的资金来源,这样很容易发现这些资金的实控人实际上仍然是你。他人赠予你的资金最好是由他人长期持有的资金,实在要转手,也要确保两笔钱之前不能产生直接联系。比如你在将海外资产转给中间人后,中间人应该将另一笔自己长期持有的资金赠予你,而不要直接将你的钱直接转回给你。

新移民刚登陆的 3-5 年内一般不会被查税,因为资金情况都比较复杂。但是长期居住后如果仍然存在异常的报税和消费情况,就容易被查。税务局会使用大数据分析你所居住的社区的平均收入水平来找出可疑人员。查税时会使用具有相似文化背景的调查员,擅长利用各种社交工具(比如企查查)。查税也需要成本,所以 CRA 也会评估查税可能带来的收益,找大鱼下手。

每个人可以有一套自住房(principal residence),不需要交税。这是一个双刃剑,优点是卖出时收益不交税,缺点是如果亏本了也不能抵税,对于有多套物业的人,要权衡清楚。

家庭申报资产时,可以提交夫妻双方的收入归属占比,一般来说越均衡纳税越低,比例提交后不能修改。

注:仅供参考,非税务建议,请咨询专业人士。

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