土耳其金融市场发生剧烈波动，外汇储备紧缩里拉下跌剧烈
土耳其里拉今日兑美元汇率暴跌至0.026的历史新低，单日贬值5.6%，连续七日累计跌幅达5.8%，触发央行紧急干预。这场始于汇率市场的震荡，已演变为全面经济危机。
政府目前已冻结外汇交易，金融市场波动导致消费市场结构性撕裂，基础食品价格同比暴涨112%，耐用消费品销量腰斩，实体零售额下降12%，电商交易量激增47%。
目前全球金融评级机构已全面调整土耳其主权评级，预期里拉进一步暴跌存在较大可能，银行资本缺口可能导致银行采取激进开放的引进资本策略。
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“To the extent it is used I fear it’s often for illicit finance. It’s an extremely inefficient way of conducting transactions, and the amount of energy that’s consumed in processing those transactions is staggering,” the former Fed chairwoman said. Yellen’s comments have been cited as a reason for bitcoin’s recent losses. However, Yellen’s assessment of bitcoin as a inefficient medium of exchange is an important point and one that has already been raised in the past by bitcoin bulls. Using a volatile asset in exchange for goods and services makes little sense if the asset can tumble 10% in a day, or surge 80% over the course of a two months as bitcoin has done in 2021, critics argue. To put a finer point on it, over the past 12 months bitcoin has registered 8 corrections, defined as a decline from a recent peak of at least 10% but not more than 20%, and two bear markets, which are defined as falls of 20% or more, according to Dow Jones Market Data.
The messaging service and social-media platform owes creditors roughly $700 million by the end of April, according to people briefed on the company’s plans and loan documents viewed by The Wall Street Journal. At the same time, Telegram Group Inc. must cover rising equipment and bandwidth expenses because of its rapid growth, despite going years without attempting to generate revenue.
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