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光首次被转化为超固体
#科学

意大利科学家将光转化为超固体。研究报告发表在《自然》期刊上。超固体同时具有零粘度和类似于盐晶体中原子排列的晶体状结构。这些奇特材料在量子领域之外没有对应的物质。正因为如此,它们以前只能在原子冷却到极低温度的实验中产生,否则可以忽略不计的量子效应会占主导地位。但在这个实验中,研究人员用半导体砷化铝镓和激光取代了超冷原子。他们将激光照射到一小块带有窄脊图案的半导体上。光与材料之间的复杂相互作用最终形成了一种称为极化子的混合粒子。窄脊图案限制了这些“准粒子”的移动方式及它们所能具有的能量,从而使得极化子形成了超固体。
Nature:Emerging supersolidity in photonic-crystal polariton condensates
中国科学报:光首次被转化为超固体



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光首次被转化为超固体
#科学

意大利科学家将光转化为超固体。研究报告发表在《自然》期刊上。超固体同时具有零粘度和类似于盐晶体中原子排列的晶体状结构。这些奇特材料在量子领域之外没有对应的物质。正因为如此,它们以前只能在原子冷却到极低温度的实验中产生,否则可以忽略不计的量子效应会占主导地位。但在这个实验中,研究人员用半导体砷化铝镓和激光取代了超冷原子。他们将激光照射到一小块带有窄脊图案的半导体上。光与材料之间的复杂相互作用最终形成了一种称为极化子的混合粒子。窄脊图案限制了这些“准粒子”的移动方式及它们所能具有的能量,从而使得极化子形成了超固体。
Nature:Emerging supersolidity in photonic-crystal polariton condensates
中国科学报:光首次被转化为超固体

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