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🔆 Indian Biodiversity
âś… Four global biodiversity hotspots are located in India, making it one of the most biodiverse regions in the world.
âś… As of 2020-21, there are 981 protected areas, including 566 wildlife sanctuaries and 104 national parks.
📍Wildlife
âś… There are 3,167 tigers in India.
âś… From 2019 to 2020, environmental crimes increased by 78%. (Source: Environment of India, State of 2022)
📍Forest Conservation
âś… 30% of Indian districts are susceptible to severe forest fires (CEEW).
âś… 11% of global greenhouse gas emissions come from deforestation.
📍Water Resources
âś… 75% of families lack access to clean drinking water on their property. (Source: Aayog NITI)
✅ By 2030, water stress is expected to affect 70% of India’s thermal power plants.
📍 Water Pollution
âś… 8 states comprise the majority of contaminated river segments, including Maharashtra, Assam, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Odisha, West Bengal, and Karnataka.
âś… 70% of surface water in India is unsafe for human consumption. (Source: WEF)
📍Climate Change
âś… 40% of Indian districts are experiencing flooding and droughts interchangeably.
âś… India has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 at the 26th COP in 2021.
#mains #environment #GS3
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