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π Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) :
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Origin - Shanghai Five (1996) : China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
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2001 : Adding Uzbekistan as a sixth member , The Shanghai Five was renamed the SCO.
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2015 : The SCO decided to admit India and Pakistan as full members.
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2016 : India and Pakistan signed the memorandum of obligations in Tashkent (Uzbekistan), thereby starting the formal process of joining the SCO as full members.
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2017: India and Pakistan officially joined SCO as full members
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2021: It was announced that Iran would become a full member of the SCO.
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Headquarter - Beijing, China
πΈ Members - China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran, and Uzbekistan
πΈObservers - Afghanistan, Belarus, and Mongolia
πΈDialogue Partners - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Egypt, Nepal, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia
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Structure :
πΈ The Council of Heads of State
πΈ The Council of Heads of Government
πΈ The Council of Foreign Ministers
πΈ The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure
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Significance - Addresses security issues in Asia with primarily Asian members.
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23rd Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit : Hosted By India
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SCO Summit 2024(24th) - Astana, Kazakhstan
πΈBelarus has become the 10th member state of the SCO
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