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Gs-2 : Education- NEP
Gs-2 : Federalism- centre - state relations
Gs-1 : Indian Society- Regionalism

🅾️This can be interlinked to Regionalism topic -
What is Regionalism?

🅾️Three-Language Formula

⚜️Introduced in 1968 under the National Education Policy (NEP) by the Indira Gandhi government.
Policy:
⚜️Hindi-speaking states → Must learn a southern language as a second/third language.
⚜️Non-Hindi-speaking states → Must learn a regional language + Hindi + English

🅾️1. Free High yielding current affairs lecture for Prelims playlist-
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🅾️2. Economic Survey Lecture for prelims playlist-
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Economic Survey Lecture for prelims playlist- Click here

Notes for Economic survey videos -
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Forwarded from VK IAS - Prelims Quiz.
Based on the 2011 Census, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1.More than 50% of Indians are bilingual. 2. Goa has the highest bilingual and trilingual population in India. 3. Bilingualism has grown in all Indian states and UTs.
Anonymous Quiz
15%
1 only
26%
2 only
41%
1 and 3 only
18%
2 and 3 only
What am i doing in youtube Free prelims Current affairs series?

-> From 5 years- I had been delivering free content on telegram as you can see here-
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⚠️It helped a lot of students, for example- See this above image- it is an analysis of 2023 paper and how the channel helped you- I am trying to do the same on the youtube in a much more organised and revision friendly way- If you like it please use it :) - Please subscribe to the channel

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Gs-3 : Agriculture- Agri trade

🅾️Previous data -
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⚠️Read about this-
Agriculture- Wheat Exports

🔰Agri Storage and marketing- Edible oils-he gap between demand and supply of edible oils is about 56 per cent and is met through imports-
Read about this problem

🌟Final takeaway : This article is a classic example of how statistics can be used to highlight growth but obscure underlying challenges. “Exports have posted above-average growth” → Check if growth is real or inflation-induced?

🔰Avoid Assumptions Based on Headlines : Headlines may highlight one aspect (export growth), but a deeper look shows trade surplus reduction.

Economic Survey Lecture for prelims playlist-
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Notes for Economic survey videos -
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#Geography #Placesinnews #Environment

Gs-1 : Geography

Gs-3 : Environment - Wallace line


⚠️What is it? - The Wallace Line is an invisible boundary in Southeast Asia that separates two vastly different sets of animal species—Asian species (tigers, orangutans) on one side and Australian species (kangaroos, cockatoos) on the other. This happens despite the islands being close to each other.

🅾️The reason? = Continental Drift + Evolution + Climate + Ocean Currents.

⚜️Millions of years ago, Australia broke away from Antarctica and developed its unique species.

⚜️Meanwhile, Asia pushed into Indonesia, forming new volcanic islands.

⚜️The deep ocean between these regions acted as a natural barrier, stopping animals from crossing.

⚜️Over time, species on either side evolved separately, leading to completely different biodiversity.


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Gs-2 : RPA- Electoral representation and regional balance - Click here

🅾️Issue : Democracy operates on the principle of equal representation, but if seats are reallocated only based on population, states with better governance and lower population growth will be punished. This challenges the core principle of democratic representation

📍What is Our roadmap to reform?

⚜️1. Increase in Parliamentary Seats

⚜️2. Delimitation should consider factors like geographical determinism, economic productivity, linguistic history, and fairness, not solely based on population- women reservation-
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⚜️3. Creation of a new State Reorganization Commission

⚜️4.Direct elections of mayors in urban areas-
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Gs-3 : Economy- Trump's Trade Policy Shift

🅾️US Announced Reciprocal Tariffs- Higher tariffs on US trade partners regardless of their economic development level.

🅾️So there are Claims that countries like China, India, Mexico, and Canada impose higher tariffs on US products than the US imposes on them.

🅾️After this, India’s exports to the US will face increased tariffs, affecting key sectors like automobiles, chemicals, agriculture, and electronics.

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⚠️UPSC Makes Questions from these topics

🅾️IR- PART 1 UPSC prelims 2025 VK IAS-
https://youtu.be/ftvH-UxYxp8

🅾️Download the notes-
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Gs-3 : Economic growth- Problems in India's Export Sector

🅾️Need A master document outlining clear compliance steps + single-window clearance.

🅾️ GST Refund Delays & Working Capital Crunch- Implement a real-time GST refund system linked to digital invoicing to release funds immediately.

🅾️Slow Customs & Warehouse Delays- Need AI-based customs verification + remote e-clearance for warehouses outside major trade hubs.

🅾️Port Turnaround Time & Logistics Bottlenecks- Need Digitization of port logistics, automated levy calculation, and pre-clearance mechanisms.

🅾️Weak Trade Facilitation Infrastructure- Upgrade to 10-digit HSN codes + integrate all clearance departments under a unified national trade network.

🅾️India should integrate a single-window system for trade, following global best practices
(e.g., Singapore’s TradeNet system).

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GS3- Economic growth- Energy security

🅾️COP 26- Glasgow summit-
Panchamrit strategy- Click here

🅾️Biggest problem with RE-> India's renewable energy expansion (solar & wind) is unreliable due to intermittency.Energy Storage Systems (ESS)
ensure grid stability by storing surplus energy and providing power when generation is low.

🅾️Energy Storage Systems (ESS) ensure grid stability by storing surplus energy and providing power when generation is low.

🅾️Battery storage solutions act as a backup, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating power shortages->Helps reduce blackouts and stabilize industrial & household electricity supply.

⚠️Guys, Keep an eye on government initiatives like PLI Scheme for Battery Storage, National Energy Storage Mission, and VGF funding for storage projects.

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Forwarded from UPSC Ethics by VK IAS
#Casestudy

Gs-4 : Ethics- environmental ethics and grassroots leadership.

🅾️Women in India have been historically involved in conservation, e.g., Chipko Movement (1970s).

🅾️80% of rural women are engaged in agriculture, adopting sustainable practices like water harvesting, tree planting, and biodiversity protection.

🌟Poder y Luz Maya Movement (Central America) – Women-led movement addressing climate change & poverty- this Global-Local linkages (Poder y Luz Maya + Chipko Movement) will make your answers better.

🅾️Ethics of Care – Women as Environmental Custodians- You can use Carol Gilligan’s theory- which argues that women take a care-oriented ethical approach to problem-solving.

🔰Notable examples:
⚜️Chami Murmu – Planted 3 million trees in Jharkhand.
⚜️Almitra Patel – Anti-pollution activist.
⚜️Rahibai Popere (Seed Mother of India) – Opened a seed bank for farmers.
⚜️Lakhimi Baruah – Financially empowered women in Assam.

Join : Ethics channel link : https://www.tg-me.com/joinchat-mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Gs-2 : Education- NEP
Gs-2 : Federalism- centre - state relations
Gs-1 : Indian Society- Regionalism

⚠️Background : NEP document's vision-
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🅾️Data on multilingual abilities of Indians=
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🅾️Linguistic Minority rights- Mother tongue survey of India-
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📍My opinion on Lingusitic diversity-
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2025/07/08 05:33:51
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