Poised at the diplomatic crossroads
The divergent and cautious responses to the Pahalgam attack and Operation Sindoor pose a new challenge for Indian diplomacy
https://www.orfonline.org/research/poised-at-the-diplomatic-crossroads
The divergent and cautious responses to the Pahalgam attack and Operation Sindoor pose a new challenge for Indian diplomacy
https://www.orfonline.org/research/poised-at-the-diplomatic-crossroads
orfonline.org
Poised at the diplomatic crossroads
Operation Sindoor marked a shift in India’s counterterrorism strategy, exposing diplomatic complexities as New Delhi balanced military action against Pakistan with global calls for restraint and narrative control.
The security and administrative gaps along the India–Bangladesh border that enable illegal migration require an urgent look.
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/rethinking-india-s-border-strategy-to-curb-illegal-migration
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/rethinking-india-s-border-strategy-to-curb-illegal-migration
orfonline.org
Rethinking India’s Border Strategy to Curb Illegal Migration
The Polish presidency strengthened Europe’s security posture, yet failed to break the deadlock on Ukraine’s EU accession and Russian energy dependence.
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/expectations-vs-outcomes-of-poland-s-eu-presidency
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/expectations-vs-outcomes-of-poland-s-eu-presidency
orfonline.org
Expectations vs Outcomes of Poland’s EU Presidency
From defence funding to AI factories, Poland's EU term pushed strategic autonomy and reinforced commitments to NATO and Ukraine.
Brazil’s consecutive G20, BRICS, and COP presidencies create a window to align South-South policy cooperation on trade, health, green, and digtial governance.
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/brics-lessons-in-cooperation
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/brics-lessons-in-cooperation
orfonline.org
BRICS: Lessons in Cooperation
In response to China's dominance in critical minerals, the US looks to the ocean floor to forge new frontiers in strategic resource competition
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/deep-sea-mining-us-china-and-the-race-to-the-bottom
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/deep-sea-mining-us-china-and-the-race-to-the-bottom
orfonline.org
Deep-Sea Mining: US, China, and the ‘Race to the Bottom’
As the US embraces stablecoins to bolster the dollar’s global reach, Europe doubles down on the digital euro to defend its monetary sovereignty, revealing a growing transatlantic divide in the future of digital money.
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-digital-euro-and-stablecoins-transatlantic-contrasts
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-digital-euro-and-stablecoins-transatlantic-contrasts
orfonline.org
The Digital Euro and stablecoins: Transatlantic Contrasts
The EU’s digital Euro and the US’s Stablecoin push reflect competing visions: state-backed stability versus market-led innovation in a shifting global finance order.
India is not Your Inequality Story
India’s rise as the world’s fourth-largest economy arguably reflects one of the most robust and inclusive models of economic policymaking
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-is-not-your-inequality-story
India’s rise as the world’s fourth-largest economy arguably reflects one of the most robust and inclusive models of economic policymaking
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-is-not-your-inequality-story
orfonline.org
India is not Your Inequality Story
The rapid heating of the planet demands that the next generation of cooling technology go beyond energy efficiency to be truly sustainable, while protecting the most vulnerable communities from excessive heat exposure.
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-energy-efficiency-powering-innovation-in-sustainable-cooling
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/beyond-energy-efficiency-powering-innovation-in-sustainable-cooling
orfonline.org
Beyond Energy Efficiency: Powering Innovation in Sustainable Cooling