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塑料制品磨损会释放微小的塑料颗粒，这些颗粒几乎肉眼不可见，若被人体摄入或吸入，可能会影响人体健康。为了使这些颗粒可生物降解，研究人员用植物淀粉而非石油来制造塑料。《农业与食品化学杂志》发表的一项初步研究表明，动物摄入这种由替代材料制成的塑料颗粒后产生了健康问题，例如肝损伤和肠道微生物组失衡。可生物降解的塑料一直被视为是一种比传统石油基塑料更安全、更环保的替代品。最常见的一种源自淀粉，淀粉是土豆、大米和小麦中所含的一种碳水化合物。关于淀粉基可生物降解塑料对人体有何影响，目前尚缺乏相关信息。由南京东南大学 Yongfeng Deng 领导的一组研究人员通过动物试验探究这些影响以解决这个问题。暴露于淀粉基塑料颗粒的小鼠出现多个器官（包括肝脏和卵巢）受损，且高剂量组小鼠的损伤更为明显；血糖管理发生改变，包括甘油三酯（一种脂肪）水平显著异常，血糖和脂质代谢相关的分子生物标志物出现紊乱。研究人员认为需要进一步研究以了解这些可生物降解的颗粒在体内的分解方式。
塑料制品磨损会释放微小的塑料颗粒，这些颗粒几乎肉眼不可见，若被人体摄入或吸入，可能会影响人体健康。为了使这些颗粒可生物降解，研究人员用植物淀粉而非石油来制造塑料。《农业与食品化学杂志》发表的一项初步研究表明，动物摄入这种由替代材料制成的塑料颗粒后产生了健康问题，例如肝损伤和肠道微生物组失衡。可生物降解的塑料一直被视为是一种比传统石油基塑料更安全、更环保的替代品。最常见的一种源自淀粉，淀粉是土豆、大米和小麦中所含的一种碳水化合物。关于淀粉基可生物降解塑料对人体有何影响，目前尚缺乏相关信息。由南京东南大学 Yongfeng Deng 领导的一组研究人员通过动物试验探究这些影响以解决这个问题。暴露于淀粉基塑料颗粒的小鼠出现多个器官（包括肝脏和卵巢）受损，且高剂量组小鼠的损伤更为明显；血糖管理发生改变，包括甘油三酯（一种脂肪）水平显著异常，血糖和脂质代谢相关的分子生物标志物出现紊乱。研究人员认为需要进一步研究以了解这些可生物降解的颗粒在体内的分解方式。
DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c10855
EurekAlert:研究发现，淀粉基微塑料可能对小鼠造成健康风险
#科学
BY Solidot
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You guessed it – the internet is your friend. A good place to start looking for Telegram channels is Reddit. This is one of the biggest sites on the internet, with millions of communities, including those from Telegram.Then, you can search one of the many dedicated websites for Telegram channel searching. One of them is telegram-group.com. This website has many categories and a really simple user interface. Another great site is telegram channels.me. It has even more channels than the previous one, and an even better user experience.These are just some of the many available websites. You can look them up online if you’re not satisfied with these two. All of these sites list only public channels. If you want to join a private channel, you’ll have to ask one of its members to invite you.
Launched in 2013, Telegram allows users to broadcast messages to a following via “channels”, or create public and private groups that are simple for others to access. Users can also send and receive large data files, including text and zip files, directly via the app.The platform said it has more than 500m active users, and topped 1bn downloads in August, according to data from SensorTower.Solidot from pl
