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English From Zero to Hero
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English From Zero to Hero
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🌟 Malapropism

A verbal error that involves replacing the intended word with one that sounds similar (e.g., using “mute point” instead of “moot point”).


🔰 Malapropism example:
When problems arise, it’s best to nip them in the butt.

🔰 Intended meaning:
When problems arise, it’s best to nip them in the bud.



Note:-
Writers and performers often use malapropisms to create humor or convey particular character traits or themes. They can serve both stylistic and thematic purposes in a text.
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💠 Gerunds and infinitives 💠

🌟 Use

💢 1- A gerund is a verb in -ing form (present participle) that functions as a noun that names an activity.

♨️ 1.1 Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject
♻️ Ex:- Jogging is a hobby of mine

♨️ 1.2 Gerunds can act as an object following the verb
♻️ Ex:- Daniel quit smoking a year ago.

♨️ 1.3 Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition
♻️ Ex:- I look forward to helping you paint the house.


💢 2- An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence.
It is formed with:- to+ verb

♨️ 2.1 Infinitives can be used as an object following the verb
♻️ Ex:- Jim always forgets to eat.

♨️ 2.2 Infinitives can be used as a subject at the beginning of a sentence
♻️ Ex:- To travel around the world requires a lot of time and money.

♨️ 2.3 Infinitives can be used as an adverb modifying a verb
♻️ Ex:- You promised to buy me a diamond ring.

♨️ 2.4 Infinitives can be used as an adjective modifying a noun
♻️ Ex:- Tara has the ability to succeed.


🌀Note🌀
⭐️ 1- The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to the gerunds.

🌟 1.1 Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed by a gerund
💫 Ex:- Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows.

🌟 1.2 Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without a change in meaning
💫 Ex:- Some people prefer getting/ prefer to get up early in the morning.

🌟 1.3 Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning
💫 Ex:- He remembered sending the fax.
(He remembered the act of sending the fax)

💫 He remembered to send the fax.
(He remembered the fax and sent it)


⭐️ 2- Note with infinitives. ⭐️
🌟 2.1 Some verbs are directly followed by an infinitive
💫 Ex:- Do you want to call your family now?

🌟 2.2 Some verbs are directly followed by a noun or pronoun and then by an infinitive
💫 Ex:- I convinced Catherine to become vegetarian.
💫 He advised me to sell all my shares of stock.

#Grammar
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Forwarded from TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES
🛑 #Grammar exercise

Choose the part of the sentence that contains a grammatical error
Forwarded from TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES
Every year, a few committed citizens exceeds our expectations and work tirelessly to improve our community programs in significant ways.
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Few committed
67%
Exceeds
7%
Expectations and
5%
To improve
Forwarded from TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES
Each of the employees have had a half-hour evaluation meeting with his or her supervisor.
Anonymous Quiz
54%
Have had
24%
Half-hour
11%
Meeting with
11%
His or her
Forwarded from TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES
Soon after Donovan left to walk to work, he realized that he would forget his umbrella.
Anonymous Quiz
21%
To walk
15%
Work, he
4%
That
60%
Would forget
Forwarded from TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES
Here are one of the three keys you will need to unlock the office door tomorrow.
Anonymous Quiz
63%
Are
9%
Keyd
21%
Will need
7%
Tomorrow
Forwarded from TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES
Someone from the garage phoned to say that the car had been fixed and asking if we would pick it up by 5:00.
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Someone from
16%
To say
50%
Asking
16%
Pick it up
2024/07/11 03:15:25
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